Gas Lift Optimization


•A gas-lift system provides production energy by injecting gas into the production fluid column, thereby reducing the hydrostatic pressure and enabling improved reservoir production.
 
Purposes of Gas Lift optimization

•optimizing gas lift to individual wells
What is the optimum amount of lift gas required for a well to achieve its production target?


•optimizing gas lift within a group of wells
How should a limited supply of lift gas be best distributed among the individual wells in order to achieve its group production target?


•optimizing gas lift within a simple network
For sub-sea manifold group of wells, how do the pressure losses in a flow line affect the optimum distribution of lift gas to the wells?
 
Gas Lift without optimization 

 
•VFPPROD -record 1, item 7 - definition of ALQ: GRAT, IGLR, TGLR
•WCONPROD - item 12
•WELTARG - item 2 -LIFT
•WLIFT - item 5 - new ALQ; item 10 incremental of ALQ
 
Optimizing Individual Wells

•Divide the lift gas supply into discrete increments of uniform size
•Examine effect of increasing lift gas to each well by one increment. Calculate the well’s weighted incremental gradient (WIG)
•Examine effect of reducing lift gas to each well by one increment. Calculate the well’s weighted decremental gradient (WDG)
Add lift gas to the well as long as its weighted incremental gradient > the minimum economic gradient (MEG)
 Optimizing Groups
 
•Update the distribution of the lift gas increments currently allocated to the group:
•move an increment from well w2 to w1 if maxWIG(w1)>minWDG(w2)
•until there is no exchange
•Remove from the group any surplus increments
•>production rate limit
•>lift gas supply limit
•well’s WDG<MEG
•Add lift gas increment to the well
•with largest WIG>MEG
•<its own lift gas supply limit 
•<its group’s lift gas supply limit
 
 Optimizing Gas Lift in a Network
 
•Whenever a lift gas increment is added or subtracted,  WIG & WDG must be 
recalculated for all the wells in the field
•reason: change in Q affects THPs of other wells in the network
•Each time WIG & WDG are recalculated, the whole network must be rebalanced
•computation time proportional to square of the no. of wells multiplied by no. of lift gas increments added/subtracted
•recommend to use NETBALAN to decrease the network convergence tolerance 
by a factor of 10. 
 
 
 

gas lift techniques


A gas-lift system provides production energy by injecting gas into the production fluid column, thereby reducing the hydrostatic pressure and enabling improved reservoir production.
 
 

Oil and Gas Well Completions


Tubinghead and X-mas tree

Tubinghead
 
•Surface equipment from which the tubing is 
suspended
Xmas tree or valve array

•Used to control well during production
•Mounted above wellhead
•Typically sourced from same manufacturer
Wellhead & BOP during completion



 
Primary functions of tubinghead
•Suspend tubing with hanger
•Seal between tubing and annulus
•Provide access ports to annulus
–gaslift gas
–inhibitor injection
–circulating the well
•Provide mounting for adapter flange or Xmas tree

Tubing Hanger Types

•Threaded Hanger Flange
–used in low pressure wells (e.g. Pumping wells)
•Boll Weevil Type
•Ram Type Tubing Hanger
•Boll Weevil Type

Tubing Hanger for Bowl Type Tubing Head.
 
Less suitable to land tubing in tension 
Boll-Weevil type hanger and housing 
 Spool and Hanger
Hangers for Dual Completion

•Ram Type Tubing Hanger
–allows free tubing manipulation to latch tubing in
 tension
Tubing tension hanger Cameron SRT





Tubing Hanger with Extended Neck
Hanger may have extended neck
 
•Projects into base of X-mas tree or adapter 
flange
•Sealed flow path through wellhead

Xmas tree or adapter interface